THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES (EFT) ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS FACING THE RISK OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION

Abstract

Background: Ageing is a natural process characterised by physical, social, spiritual, and psychological changes. Among the psychological changes experienced by elderly individuals are irritability, hypersensitivity, and anxiety, which can lead to fear and worry, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, as older adults are highly susceptible to the virus. To address this, Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) have been proposed as a therapy to alleviate anxiety and help individuals better manage their emotions. Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of EFT on anxiety levels among elderly individuals facing the risk of COVID-19 transmission. Methods: A pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test without control was conducted on 40 respondents. Results: Bivariate analysis showed a significant reduction in negative emotions and anxiety levels following the intervention, with pre-intervention ρ-value = 0.032 and post-intervention ρ-value = 0.020 (both ρ < α). The odds ratios before and after the intervention were 6.333 and 8.550, respectively. Conclusion: EFT significantly reduced negative emotions and anxiety levels among the elderly, transitioning from severe to moderate anxiety. EFT is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for Ageing anxiety in older adults.